how to make pasta(italian)

Step 1: You will need
Units:
700 g 00 flour
5 medium free-range eggs
5 ltr water
6 tsp salt
olive oil
1 blunt knife
1 sieve
1 bowl
1 rolling pin
1 spatula or pastry scraper
some cling film
1 colander
1 fork
Serves:
6
Preparation Time:
1 hour
Cooking Time:
3 minutes

Step 2: Mix
Pour 700 grams of flour directly onto a flat wooden surface. Make a well in the centre of the mound and crack the 5 eggs in one at a time. Using a blunt knife, gradually mix the flour into the eggs. Keep the mixture moving at all times. It may take a while to incorporate enough flour into the egg to create a doughy consistency

Step 3: Knead
When the mixture gets too thick for the knife, use a pastry scraper or spatula to turn the dough over. Then begin kneading it with your fingers. The mixture will eventually form a ball of dough, with lots of the flour left over.

Place the dough ball to one side, scrape the remaining flour into a sieve to separate the finer flour from the doughy crumbs. Use this flour to help the kneading process

Work the dough with your hands for several minutes, pushing your palm into the dough. If your hands begin to stick dip them in a little of the left over flour. To see whether it's ready, press the dough with your finger - if it springs back it is done. There should be no visible lumps of flour, only small air bubbles.

Step 4: Leave it to rest
Flour the dough ball and wrap in cling film, or place it under an up turned bowl, and leave to rest for about 20 minutes.

Step 5: Roll it out
Dust a heavy rolling pin and work surface with flour. Begin by flattening the dough with the palm of your hand. Roll forward in short controlled pushes, then back towards you to even out the dough. Whenever it begins to stick to the rolling pin, dust with flour. Turn the dough regularly to keep its circular shape

HANDY HINT
When the dough spreads out, roll with half on the table and half off. This will make for a more accessible area to roll. Then turn and do the same to the other side.

When the dough becomes too large and thin to pick up, roll it around the rolling pin, this will prevent it from tearing as you turn it. Stop when the dough is about 1 mm thick, or thin enough for you to see your fingers through

Step 6: Form the pasta
Fold the two sides of the pasta until they meet in the middle, each fold should be around 5 centimetres

You can make any shaped pasta from this dough. To make fettuccine, cut the rolls into 1 cm strips. Then slide a knife through the middle of the roll and lift to unfurl the pasta strips. Alternatively cut into 2 cm strips for pappardelle or 2 mm strips for tagliolini. Maltagliati, literally meaning badly cut is pasta randomly sliced.

To make lasagne sheets, unfurl the roll and slice into 12 centimetre squares. To make cannelloni roll a 15 cm square into a parcel shape, - this will then hold the filling. You can also use any crumbs left over from making the dough as soup croutons.

Step 7: Boil the water
Put 5 litres of water into a large pan and place onto a high heat. Add 6 teaspoons of rock salt and leave to boil.

HANDY HINT
If you don't serve the pasta immediately you can store it in the fridge for 2 to 3 days.

Step 8: Cook the pasta
Drop the pasta into the pan of boiling water and stir well. The thicker the pasta is, the longer it takes to cook. This fettuccine takes 4 minutes. To see if it's ready taste a strand. Strain through a colander and tip the pasta onto a tray or dish. Drizzle over a little olive oil and mix well with a fork to coat each strand. Add a little more olive oil if you think it is needed.

Step 9: Serve
Stir into a hot sauce of your choice. Try Video Jug's 'How to make a basic tomato sauce' for another Caldesi recipe. Garnish with torn basil leaves and grated pecorino cheese